{"id":2848,"date":"2021-09-03T04:06:37","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T02:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/justice-initiative.eu\/about\/"},"modified":"2022-05-19T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T09:12:12","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/justice-initiative.eu\/pl\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"O NAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historia naszej inicjatywy politycznej<\/p><\/h2><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>

Wykorzystywanie dzieci i brak historycznej ponownej oceny jest problemem og\u00f3lnoeuropejskim. W tym kontek\u015bcie Szwajcaria jest wzorem do na\u015bladowania, je\u015bli chodzi o radzenie sobie z przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105. Inicjatywa polityczna doprowadzi\u0142a tam do kompleksowego rozwi\u0105zania. W centrum by\u0142y: prawda o wykorzystywaniu dzieci, oficjalne uznanie, zado\u015b\u0107uczynienie, zapobieganie. T\u0105 udan\u0105 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0105 nale\u017cy pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 na szczeblu europejskim.\u00a0 Do\u015bwiadczenie Szwajcarii stanowi podstaw\u0119 prac politycznych na szczeblu europejskim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

W Szwajcarii dziesi\u0105tki tysi\u0119cy dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy by\u0142o kierowanych przez w\u0142adze do gospodarstw rolnych jako tanie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o si\u0142y roboczej lub umieszczanych w surowo zarz\u0105dzanych domach, w instytucjach zamkni\u0119tych, a nawet wi\u0119zieniach, bez \u017cadnej formy orzeczenia s\u0105dowego. Te dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017c cz\u0119sto do\u015bwiadcza\u0142y niewypowiedzianego cierpienia i niesprawiedliwo\u015bci. W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach by\u0142y nara\u017cane na ogromn\u0105 przemoc fizyczn\u0105 i psychiczn\u0105, by\u0142y wykorzystywane seksualnie, a tak\u017ce ogromnie cierpia\u0142y z powodu separacji z rodzicami i rodze\u0144stwem. Dzi\u0119ki inicjatywie Fundacji Guido Fluri, kt\u00f3ra zebra\u0142a ponad 100 000 podpis\u00f3w, wiele si\u0119 zmieni\u0142o na poziomie spo\u0142ecznym i politycznym w kr\u00f3tkim czasie, co zaowocowa\u0142o ponownym przemy\u015bleniem. W rekordowym czasie federalna ustawa o obowi\u0105zkowych \u015brodkach socjalnych i sta\u017cach przed 1981 r. (CSMPA) zosta\u0142a opracowana i przyj\u0119ta przez obie izby parlamentu wyra\u017an\u0105 wi\u0119kszo\u015bci\u0105 g\u0142os\u00f3w. Ustawa wesz\u0142a w \u017cycie 1 kwietnia 2017 r., a proces rozliczania si\u0119 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 jest obecnie w toku.<\/p>\n

Szwajcarski proces ponownej oceny by\u0142 obserwowany z du\u017cym zainteresowaniem w krajach s\u0105siednich. Jakkolwiek r\u00f3\u017cne i specyficzne s\u0105 przypadki nadu\u017cy\u0107 w poszczeg\u00f3lnych krajach, ludzie z wielu innych kraj\u00f3w europejskich s\u0105 dotkni\u0119ci podobnymi naruszeniami praw cz\u0142owieka. Pozytywne do\u015bwiadczenia Szwajcarii maj\u0105 na celu wsparcie innych kraj\u00f3w europejskich, kt\u00f3re rozpoczynaj\u0105 proces pogodzenia si\u0119 z przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 lub ju\u017c s\u0105 na tej drodze. Guido Fluri, prezes fundacji o tej samej nazwie, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 ochron\u0105 dzieci, ponownie poprze europejsk\u0105 inicjatyw\u0119 polityczn\u0105, tak jak to ju\u017c zrobi\u0142 w Szwajcarii.<\/p>\n

Mi\u0119dzynarodowe sympozjum w Bernie w po\u0142owie wrze\u015bnia by\u0142o pierwszym krokiem w tym kierunku. Przeanalizowano sytuacj\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach europejskich, a przedstawiciele m.in. Federalnego Urz\u0119du Sprawiedliwo\u015bci pokazali, w jaki spos\u00f3b Szwajcaria wdro\u017cy\u0142a proces rozliczania si\u0119 ze swoj\u0105 przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 i jak ukierunkowane projekty samopomocy pomagaj\u0105 ocala\u0142ym i ofiarom, poza rozwi\u0105zaniami prawnymi. W sympozjum wzi\u0119li udzia\u0142 mi\u0119dzynarodowi eksperci, osoby i reprezentuj\u0105ce ich organizacje, przedstawiciele medi\u00f3w ze Szwajcarii i zagranicy. Przy okazji tego sympozjum uczestnicy postanowili z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 wniosek do Rady Europy.<\/p>\n

An international symposium in Bern Mid september was a first step in this direction. The situation in the various European countries were examined and representatives of the Federal Office of Justice, among others, showed how Switzerland has implemented the process of reckoning with its past and how targeted self-help projects are helping survivors and victims, beyond legal solutions. The symposium was attended by international experts, affected persons and organisations representing them, representatives of the media from Switzerland and abroad. On the occasion of this symposium, the participants decided to launch a motion to the Council of Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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